ZIP code lookup, ZIP+4, distance, timezones & format rules
21 articles
ZIP+4 adds four digits to your 5-digit ZIP to pinpoint an exact delivery point â here is what it means, why USPS uses it, and how to find yours.
Read articleHave a street address but no ZIP? Here are the fastest ways to find the correct ZIP code â including exact edge cases like new construction and rural routes.
Read articleNeed every ZIP code within 10, 25 or 50 miles of a location? Here is how radius-based ZIP search works and where it is used in real business workflows.
Read articleCalculating the distance between two ZIP codes takes seconds â here is exactly how it is measured, and when straight-line distance is (and is not) the right number to use.
Read articleUSPS puts the official count at 41,554 ZIP Codes â here is the real breakdown by type, why the number shifts, and why third-party databases sometimes report a different total.
Read articleTexas and California consistently rank as the top two states by ZIP code count â here is the full ranking, why they lead, and why exact counts vary by data source.
Read articleRhode Island and Delaware consistently rank at the very bottom for ZIP code count â here is why, and why states with few ZIP codes can still have sizable populations.
Read article"ZIP code" and "postal code" are often used interchangeably, but they are not quite the same thing â here is the real distinction, plus how ZIP codes differ from Census ZCTAs.
Read articleEvery digit in a ZIP code carries geographic meaning â from the first digit narrowing down a national region to the last two pinpointing a local delivery area.
Read articleYes â some ZIP codes serve more than one town or city name. Here is why that happens and how to check if it applies to yours.
Read articleYes â ZIP code boundaries and county boundaries are drawn independently, so a single ZIP code can span more than one county.
Read articleIn rare cases, yes â a small number of US ZIP codes span two states. Here is how and why that happens, and why it rarely causes real-world problems.
Read articleZIP codes are assigned entirely by the USPS based on mail delivery logistics â not by cities, counties, or states. Here is exactly how the process works.
Read articleA ZIP code prefix â the first 3 digits â identifies a Sectional Center Facility, a regional USPS sorting hub. Here is what it tells you and how to use it.
Read articleEvery ZIP code is officially assigned and maintained by the USPS. Here is what that means for accuracy, updates, and where to get the authoritative answer.
Read articleA valid US ZIP code is either 5 digits, or 9 digits in the ZIP+4 format XXXXX-XXXX. Here are the exact formatting rules and how they differ from full validation.
Read articleValidating a ZIP code means checking both its format and whether it actually exists â here is how to do both, and why format alone is not enough.
Read articleZIP codes do not map perfectly to counties, but you can still find the right one (or ones) fast â here is how, and where it can get tricky.
Read articleScheduling across the US? Here is the fastest way to find the exact timezone for any ZIP code, including tricky cases like Arizona and Indiana.
Read articleEvery ZIP code has a center-point latitude and longitude â here is how to find it, and what it is (and is not) accurate for.
Read articleZIP codes don't officially have population data â the Census Bureau uses ZCTAs instead. Here's how to find accurate population figures for any ZIP code, free.
Read article